REPUBLIKA.CO.ID, Chinese New Year (Imlek) Celebration has become an important part of the life of Chinese people in Indonesia. As a tradition with long cultural and historical roots, Imlek is celebrated with a variety of meaningful activities. This article examines the origins of the Chinese as well as the views of historians, historical actors, and governments regarding this important celebration in Indonesia.

The Origin of the Imlek

Lunar Year or Chinese New Year, has a history rooted in the ancient Chinese era. Based on the lunar calendar, Imlek is celebrated as a sign of the end of winter and the coming of spring, a symbol of new life and renewal. Historian Dr. Li Wei of the University of Indonesia states that this celebration has existed since the Shang Dynasty era, about 3,000 years ago, and was adopted in various parts of the world, including Indonesia.

Chinese Entry into Indonesia

Historian Dr. Baskara T. Wardaya explained that the influx of Chinese celebrations into Indonesia was not separate from the migration of Chinese to the archipelago. Since the 15th century, many Chinese have come to the region now known as Indonesia, bringing with them its traditions and culture. Lunar became one of their celebrations that remained preserved and slowly integrated into the local culture.

The influence of Colonialism and the New Order

of the Dutch colonial era and New Order rule brought significant influence to Chinese celebrations. In colonial times, this celebration was still carried out but with strict control and supervision from the Dutch government.

However, the celebration experienced a difficult period in the New Order era, in which assimilation policies implemented by the government forbade the celebration of Chinese in public spaces, forcing the Chinese community to celebrate it covertly.

Chinese Revitalization Post-Reform

The situation changed drastically post-reform 1998. In 2000, President Abdurrahman Wahid repealed Inpres No.14/1967 which banned Chinese cultural expressions, including Chinese celebrations. Subsequently, in 2002, President Megawati Soekarnoputri officially made Lunar a national holiday, making it part of the official calendar of celebrations in Indonesia.

A statement by the Government of Indonesia recognizes the celebration of Chinese Lunar as part of the pride of the nation. The Minister of Religious Affairs, in his statement, affirmed that Lunar is an important celebration that reflects the diversity of cultures and beliefs in Indonesia. The Government is committed to supporting and protecting the freedom to celebrate the Moon as one of the tangible manifestations of the principle of unity in diversity.

The Meaning of Imlek for Chinese People

In Indonesia, Imlek is not only a religious or cultural celebration, but also an important moment to tighten the bonds of friendship. Yani Setiawan, a Chinese cultural scholar, reveals that Imlek is a time where families come together, share each other's happiness, and reinforce the values of tradition. This celebration is also an occasion for the younger generation to better know and preserve the culture of their ancestors.

Efforts to Preserve Chinese Culture

The efforts to preserve the Moon are carried out through a variety of programs, both by the community and the government. Events such as barongsai, cultural shows, and culinary festivals are held to celebrate the celebration while educating the wider public about the meaning of the Moon. Local governments are also often involved in supporting and facilitating such cultural activities, as a form of respect and support for Chinese traditions.

Conclusion

The long history of Chinese in Indonesia shows how important this celebration is for the Chinese community and wider society. From the time of colonization to today's modern era, the Chinese New Year have continued to evolve and adapt, bringing messages of peace, happiness, and hope to all. With the support of the government and community spirit, Lunar is not only a celebration, but also a symbol of unity and diversity of Indonesian culture.

Article Compiled Using AI

Ikuti Whatsapp Channel Republika