REPUBLIKA.CO.ID, KUTA - The number of diabetic patients in Indonesia rose from 8 million in 2011 to 8.5 million in 2013, becoming the seventh largest in the world, according to Persadia ((Indonesia Diabetes Association, Ed). Unhealthy lifestyles cause overweight, which often contributes to diabetes.
"Ninety percent of diabetes in Indonesia is classified under Category II, meaning it is caused by hereditary factors," Persadia's chairman Prof Sidartawan Soedondo said on Saturday on the sidelines of the "Global Diabetes Forum".
He noted that children, teenagers and young adults were susceptible to Category II diabetes. "Diabetes suffered by the youth is mostly caused by unhealthy lifestyles," Soedondo said. "Other factors triggering diabetes are urbanization and lack of physical activities," he said and estimated that 5.7 percent of the country's population suffered from diabetes.
"Symptoms of diabetes are not seen and the disease will only be detected after it has become chronic," he said then added that his research showed 70 percent of the country's population was not aware that they suffer from diabetes.
Soedondo considered the spread of the disease in the country to be a matter of concern because people usually seek treatment only after their disease has become chronic. To detect the risk factors, he said people must check early and periodically so that the prevalence for diabetes could be curbed.
"Once one suffers from diabetes, his or her suffering might be lifelong," he said.